MetaWatt
Whitepaper


Overview

At the start of the 2020s, the world's largest energy producers and consumers pledged to achieve 24/7 zero carbon emissions by the end of the decade. Four years later, a variety of innovative solutions have emerged, including virtual power plants, hydrogen hubs, small modular reactors, microgrids, and granular energy matching. These solutions aim to meet sustainability goals and redesign the existing grid model, driving innovation to the grid's edges. This decentralized approach will depend heavily on software solutions to manage the increasingly complex grid infrastructure. This paper demonstrates how the world's most scalable public ledger can be integrated into every layer of vital electric grid infrastructure. By building scalable and standardized systems, we aim to facilitate the next generation of connectivity and interoperability required for the future electric grid.

MetaWatt™

A MetaWatt is a tokenized watt of energy that contains information about its origin, creation time, generation type, storage location, and more. This metadata, valuable for managing and utilizing energy assets, can be time-stamped and traded across the Bitcoin ledger, with each MetaWatt denominated in satoshi/watt.

MetaWatt™ Platform

The MetaWatt Platform functions as an overlay network on Teranode architecture, ensuring scalability. By using the impeccable provenance of a virgin satoshi, the MetaWatt Platform can efficiently track, trace, and visually interface with key data associated with grid operations. Whether for token generation and burning for hourly energy matching or for complex demand response aggregation and payment contracts, the MetaWatt Platform offers unbounded transaction throughput, complete data sovereignty, and precise traceability down to a thousandth of a cent.

MetaWatt as Critical Digital Infrastructure

The MetaWatt platform is powered by the MetaWatt API, a secure Energy Tag-accredited data endpoint that connects energy producers and consumers to the tokenization protocol. Once issued, a MetaWatt can be traded or burned by its owner to manage energy usage or production efficiently. MetaWatt digital infrastructure is particularly suited for IP-to-IP transactions between distributed energy resources at the grid edge. The combination of MetaWatt and the native IPv6 capability of the Bitcoin ledger can revolutionize deregulated energy markets. This allows consumers and energy asset owners to benefit more from energy asset investments, incentivizing further investments. A grid operating at scale in an open, traceable, and standardized market will drive innovation and efficiency faster than central planning ever could, leading to a greener, safer future.

BitcoinSV as Critical Physical Infrastructure

MetaWatt believes that a successful energy transition requires the total adoption of the Bitcoin network and its integration into the electric grid. This integration starts with using virgin satoshis as the building block for private ledgers. This design incentivizes platform users to top up their private ledger directly from network hash power rather than through open market purchases. Grid operators, renewable energy developers, and enterprise power consumers can use hash power as a strategic load to generate cash flow from previously unprofitable or off-grid energy assets. This allows new assets to come online sooner and enables participation in critical and lucrative demand response events while earning the satoshis needed to manage associated data. This innovative design enhances connectivity and standardization in the energy industry, improving energy transition timelines and financial performance while strengthening the underlying network. Beyond incentivizing network hash power, we envision a future where consumers can use Bitcoin infrastructure to protect themselves against grid tail-risk events. For instance, a modular off-grid Bitcoin mine microgrid composed of solar, storage, and immersion miners could connect via smart breakers to isolated critical load circuits within industrial sites, campuses, or public infrastructure. In the event of a grid-down situation or emergency demand response scenario, pool miners could be shut off, and the excess power rerouted to backup circuits. This allows businesses and institutions to protect themselves without the typical five-year interconnection wait, saving on heating costs. A closed-loop Bitcoin mine microgrid provides load balance and returns a global base electricity rate in Bitcoin as an initial ROI driver. The significant utility of Bitcoin in the sector could help energy asset owners reach system break-even faster than with traditional energy resale or self-consumption.

Conclusions

The synergy between proof-of-work consensus and energy infrastructure can create a powerful positive feedback loop, driving innovation in the global digital economy. MetaWatt is dedicated to providing critical integration services for both hardware and software solutions on electric grids worldwide. Our mission is to build an efficient world with resilient infrastructure, built on sound money.

Copyright Binary Distributed Technologies 2024